KNOW YOUR RIGHTS

Your rights don't protect you if you don't know them. This is the practical guide — not theory, not history, not debate. Step-by-step instructions for when it matters.

This is not legal advice. This is general information about your constitutional rights. Laws vary by state. For specific legal situations, contact an attorney or the ACLU.

Whether you're stopped on the street, pulled over, or approached at home — you have rights. Knowing them is the difference between a bad day and a destroyed life.

WHAT TO DO

1You have the right to remain silent. Say: 'I am exercising my right to remain silent.'
2You do NOT have to consent to a search. Say: 'I do not consent to a search.'
3Ask: 'Am I free to go?' If yes, leave calmly. If no, you are being detained.
4If detained, ask: 'What am I being detained for?'
5You have the right to an attorney. Say: 'I want a lawyer.' Then stop talking.
6You can record police in public. It is legal in all 50 states.
7If arrested, do not resist physically — even if the arrest is unlawful. Challenge it in court, not on the street.
8Give your name and ID if required by your state's stop-and-identify law. Nothing else.

DO NOT

Do NOT physically resist, even if you believe the stop is illegal
Do NOT consent to a search — make them get a warrant
Do NOT answer questions beyond identification without a lawyer
Do NOT lie to police — silence is legal, lying is not

LEGAL BASIS

4th Amendment (unreasonable search and seizure), 5th Amendment (right to remain silent), 6th Amendment (right to counsel). Terry v. Ohio (1968) — police need reasonable suspicion to detain. Miranda v. Arizona (1966) — rights must be read upon arrest.

Print these rights. Put them in your wallet. Give them to someone who needs them.

Print Know-Your-Rights Cards

Opens a printable page. Use Ctrl+P to print wallet-sized cards.